Professor Barnali Choudhury writes on the evolving dynamics of corporate responsibility, with a particular focus on how legal and governance frameworks intersect with pressing global challenges. In this piece, she explores the shifting momentum around environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. Once a dominant force in corporate strategy, ESG is now facing political headwinds and regulatory uncertainty—especially in North America. Yet, as public rhetoric cools, shareholder activism is stepping into the spotlight, with a renewed emphasis on the concept of a “just transition.” This blog examines how shareholder proposals are becoming a vital tool for advancing equitable climate action, even as they encounter growing resistance.